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How to access Arabic and Hebrew features in Photoshop
How to access Arabic and Hebrew features in Photoshop
This video shows users how to access the Middle Eastern type engine, allowing them to use the features that support Arabic and Hebrew...
To reveal Middle Eastern type options in the Photoshop interface, do the following:
- Choose Edit > Preferences > Type (Windows) or Photoshop > Preferences > Type (macOS).
- In the Choose Text Engine Options section, select World-Ready Layout.
- Click OK.
- Open a document and choose Type > Language Options > Middle Eastern Features.
To create content in Arabic and Hebrew, you can make the right-to-left (RTL) direction the default text direction. However, for documents that include left-to-right (LTR) text, you can now seamlessly switch between the two directions.
- From the fly-out menu in the Paragraph panel, choose World-Ready Layout.
- Select Right-To-Left or Left-To-Right paragraph direction from the Paragraph panel.
When you are working in Arabic or Hebrew, you can select the type of digits you want to use. You can choose between Arabic, Hindi, and Farsi.
By default, in Arabic versions of Photoshop, Hindi digits are auto-selected; in Hebrew versions, Arabic digits are selected. However, you can manually change digit types if necessary:
- Select the digits in the text.
- In the Character panel, use the Digits menu to select the appropriate font.
In Arabic, text is justified by adding Kashidas. Kashidas are added to Arabic characters to lengthen them. Whitespace is not modified. Use automatic Kashida insertion to justify paragraphs of Arabic text.
Select the paragraph, and at the lower-right of the Paragraph panel, choose an option from the Insert Kashidas pop-up menu: None, Short, Medium, Long, or Stylistic.
Note: Kashidas are inserted only in paragraphs with fully justified margins.
To apply Kashidas to a group of characters, select the characters in the document, and then choose Type > Language Options > Kashidas.
With some OpenType fonts, you can automatically apply ligatures to character pairs in Arabic and Hebrew. Ligatures are typographic replacement characters for certain letter pairs.
- Select text.
- In the Character panel, above the language and anti-aliasing menus, click the Standard or Discretionary Ligatures icon.
Discretionary ligatures provide more ornate options that some fonts support.
A font can provide alternative shapes for certain letters, typically for stylistic or calligraphy purposes. In rare cases, justification alternates are used to justify and align paragraphs containing these shapes.
Justification alternates can be turned on at a character level, but only if a font supports this feature. At the bottom of the Character panel, select Justification Alternates.
These Arabic fonts contain justification alternates: Adobe Arabic, Myriad Arabic, and Adobe Naskh.
These Hebrew fonts contain justification alternates: Adobe Hebrew and Myriad Hebrew.
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Graphicsfile formats differ in the way they represent image data (as pixelsor vectors), and support different compression techniques and Photoshopfeatures. To preserve all Photoshop features (layers, effects, masks,and so on), save a copy of your image in Photoshop format (PSD).Like most file formats, PSD supports files up to 2 GB in size.For files larger than 2 GB, save in Large Document Format (PSB),Photoshop Raw (flattened image only), TIFF (up to 4 GB), or DICOMformat.The standard bit depth for images is 8 bits per channel. To achievegreater dynamic range with 16- or 32-bit images, use the followingformats.
Lossycompression; supported by JPEG, TIFF, PDF, and PostScript languagefile formats. Recommended for continuous-tone images, such as photographs.JPEG uses lossy compression. To specify image quality, choose anoption from the Quality menu, drag the Quality pop‑up slider, orenter a value between 0 and 12 in the Quality text box.
For the bestprinted results, choose maximum-quality compression. JPEG filescan be printed only on Level 2 (or later) PostScript printers andmay not separate into individual plates. Photoshop format (PSD) is the default file format and the only format, besides the Large Document Format (PSB), that supports all Photoshop features. Because of the tight integration between Adobe products, other Adobe applications, such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Premiere, Adobe After Effects, and Adobe GoLive, can directly import PSD files and preserve many Photoshop features. For more information, see Help for the specific Adobe applications.When saving a PSD, you can set a preference to maximize file compatibility. This saves a composite version of a layered image in the file so it can be read by other applications, including previous versions of Photoshop. It also maintains the appearance of the document, just in case future versions of Photoshop change the behavior of some features.
Including the composite also makes the image much faster to load and use in applications other than Photoshop, and may sometimes be required to make the image readable in other applications.You can save 16-bits-per-channel and high dynamic range (HDR) 32-bits-per-channel images as PSD files. Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) language file format can contain both vector and bitmap graphics and is supported by virtually all graphics, illustration, and page-layout programs. EPS format is used to transfer PostScript artwork between applications. When you open an EPS file containing vector graphics, Photoshop rasterizes the image, converting the vector graphics to pixels.EPS format supports Lab, CMYK, RGB, Indexed Color, Duotone, Grayscale, and Bitmap color modes, and does not support alpha channels. EPS does support clipping paths.
Desktop Color Separations (DCS) format, a version of the standard EPS format, lets you save color separations of CMYK images. You use DCS 2.0 format to export images containing spot channels. To print EPS files, you must use a PostScript printer.Photoshop uses the EPS TIFF and EPS PICT formats to let you open images saved in file formats that create previews but are not supported by Photoshop (such as QuarkXPress). You can edit and use an opened preview image just as any other low-resolution file.
An EPS PICT preview is available only in Mac OS. The Photoshop Raw format is a flexible file format for transferring images between applications and computer platforms.
This format supports CMYK, RGB, and grayscale images with alpha channels, and multichannel and Lab images without alpha channels. Documents saved in the Photoshop Raw format can be of any pixel or file size, but they cannot contain layers.The Photoshop Raw format consists of a stream of bytes describing the color information in the image. Each pixel is described in binary format, with 0 representing black and 255 white (for images with 16‑bit channels, the white value is 65535). Photoshop designates the number of channels needed to describe the image, plus any additional channels in the image. You can specify the file extension (Windows), file type (Mac OS), file creator (Mac OS), and header information.In Mac OS, the file type is generally a four-character ID that identifies the file—for example, TEXT identifies the file as an ASCII text file. The file creator is also generally a four-character ID. Most Mac OS applications have a unique file creator ID that is registered with the Apple Computer Developer Services group.The Header parameter specifies how many bytes of information appear in the file before actual image information begins.
This value determines the number of zeroes inserted at the beginning of the file as placeholders. By default, there is no header (header size = 0). You can enter a header when you open the file in Raw format. You can also save the file without a header and then use a file-editing program, such as HEdit (Windows) or Norton Utilities (Mac OS), to replace the zeroes with header information.You can save the image in an interleaved or non-interleaved format. If you choose interleaved, the color values (red, green, and blue, for example) are stored sequentially. Your choice depends on requirements of the application that will open the file.
Digital Negative (DNG) is a file format that contains the raw image data from a digital camera and metadata that defines what the data means. DNG, Adobe’s publicly available, archival format for camera raw files, is designed to provide compatibility and decrease the current proliferation of camera raw file formats.
The Camera Raw plug‑in can save camera raw image data in the DNG format. For more information about the Digital Negative (DNG) file format, visit www.adobe.com and search for the term “Digital Negative.” You’ll find comprehensive information and a link to a user forum. BMP is a standard Windows image format on Windows-compatible computers. BMP format supports RGB, Indexed Color, Grayscale, and Bitmap color modes. You can specify either Windows or OS/2 format and a bit depth of 8 bits/channel. For 4‑bit and 8‑bit images using Windows format, you can also specify RLE compression.BMP images are normally written bottom to top; however, you can select the Flip Row Order option to write them from top to bottom.
You can also select an alternate encoding method by clicking Advanced Modes. (Flip Row Order and Advanced Modes are most relevant to game programmers and others using DirectX.). Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) format is commonly used to display photographs and other continuous-tone images in HTML documents. JPEG format supports CMYK, RGB, and Grayscale color modes, and does not support transparency. Unlike GIF format, JPEG retains all color information in an RGB image but compresses file size by selectively discarding data.A JPEG image is automatically decompressed when opened. A higher level of compression results in lower image quality, and a lower level of compression results in better image quality.
In most cases, the Maximum quality option produces a result indistinguishable from the original. Portable Document Format (PDF) is a flexible, cross-platform, cross-application file format. Based on the PostScript imaging model, PDF files accurately display and preserve fonts, page layouts, and both vector and bitmap graphics. In addition, PDF files can contain electronic document search and navigation features such as electronic links. PDF supports 16‑bits-per-channel images.
Adobe Acrobat also has a Touch Up Object tool for minor editing of images in a PDF. For more information about working with images in PDFs, see. ThePortable Bit Map (PBM) file format, also known as Portable BitmapLibrary and Portable Binary Map, supports monochrome bitmaps (1bit per pixel). The format can be used for lossless data transferbecause many applications support this format. You can even editor create such files within a simple text editor.The Portable Bit Map format serves as the common language ofa large family of bitmap conversion filters including Portable FloatMap(PFM), Portable Graymap (PGM), Portable Pixmap (PPM), and PortableAnymap (PNM). While the PBM file format stores monochrome bitmaps,PGM additionally stores grayscale bitmaps, and PPM can also storecolor bitmaps.
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PNM is not a different file format in itself, buta PNM file can hold PBM, PGM, or PPM files. PFM is a floating-pointimage format that can be used for 32‑bits-per-channel HDR files. Radiance (HDR) is a 32‑bits-per-channel file format used for HDR images. This format was originally developed for the Radiance system, a professional tool for visualizing lighting in virtual environments. The file format stores the quantity of light per pixel instead of just the colors to be displayed onscreen.
The levels of luminosity accommodated by the Radiance format are far higher than the 256 levels in 8‑bits-per-channel image file formats. Radiance (HDR) files are often used in 3D modeling. Tagged-Image File Format (TIFF, TIF) is used to exchange files between applications and computer platforms. TIFF is a flexible bitmap image format supported by virtually all paint, image-editing, and page-layout applications. Also, virtually all desktop scanners can produce TIFF images.
TIFF documents have a maximum file size of 4 GB.TIFF format supports CMYK, RGB, Lab, Indexed Color, and Grayscale images with alpha channels and Bitmap mode images without alpha channels. Photoshop can save layers in a TIFF file; however, if you open the file in another application, only the flattened image is visible. Photoshop can also save notes, transparency, and multiresolution pyramid data in TIFF format.In Photoshop, TIFF image files have a bit depth of 8, 16, or 32 bits per channel. You can save HDR images as 32‑bits-per-channel TIFF files.
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